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University of California, Berkeley Center for Infectious Disease Preparedness 1918 University Avenue, 4th floor Berkeley, CA 94704
E-mail: redi-us @ berkeley.edu Phone: 510.643.4921
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All about hand sanitizer
Did you know?
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- When tested in the laboratory, alcohols -- like those found in
alcohol-based hand sanitizer -- have excellent germ-killing activity
against many bacteria. Certain viruses are also killed by alcohols
when tested in laboratories.
- Alcohol-based hand sanitizer can quickly kill germs when applied to the skin.
- Alcohol-based
hand sanitizers can provide a convenient alternative to hand washing
when you are not near a sink with soap and water. They come in small
travel sized containers that can fit in your pocket, handbag, or
backpack; these can be used as soon as you need to clean your hands
after touching something that may have been contaminated with germs.
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Some downfalls of hand sanitizer:
- Unfortunately, frequent use of alcohol-based hand sanitizers
may make your hands dry and uncomfortable. Because of this, there are
many new formulations of hand sanitizers that have lotions and other
emollients added into the product. If you find yourself irritated with
dry hands after using hand sanitizer, try one that has lotion in it, or
just use lotion on your hands after you've cleaned them.
- Some
people do not like the smell of alcohol-based hand sanitizers.
Luckily, there are many that are now being made by companies that smell
much better. Check out your local drug store or body product store to
find different types of hand-sanitizer products that appeal to you.
- Be careful! Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are flammable and should be kept away from high temperatures and flames!
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Worried about antimicrobial resistance?
- Good for you! Antimicrobial resistance to products like anti-bacterial soap and other substances is an important public health concern. There have been some reports of bacteria becoming resistant to certain antiseptic products; however, it is believed that the high antiseptic concentration found in alcohol-based hand sanitizers used by health care workers is much higher than what the resistant strains can tolerate. At the moment, the effects of alcohol-based hand sanitizer on the creation of resistant viruses is unknown. For more information on anti-bacterial resistance, click here.
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REDI-US Study Information:
Cold & Flu Information:
Collaborating Agencies:
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